Lead From Where You Are!

Matama Kaalima II

When we think of leadership, the thoughts of hierarchal structures such as the military chain of command, or perhaps a sports team with an authoritative coach at the helm, but leadership is influence. According to famed leadership expert John Maxwell—leadership is defined as: “Influence, nothing more, nothing less.” We all possess some level of influence that we infuse into our work cultures, communities, and in our professional and personal relationships daily. Influence in leadership is a very powerful tool, which can be used to impact the world around us for good or bad. The choice is up to us. Hence, giving rise to questions, such as, how are we leading in our sphere of influence? How are we showing up? How are we positively impacting the culture? Most importantly, how do we do it and how do we get there?

Our ability to apply influence in leadership comes through the beauty of human connections. It is the foundation of our humanity, connected to the commonality of moral spirit for the purpose of a single mission that allows us to see the world outwardly. In other words, it begins with mutual respect; one engagement and one encounter at a time. These encounters transcend cultural, political, generational, and gender divides. As it relates to jails and corrections, it is meeting each other where we are. The virtue of respect is the idea of re- (do again) and Spect, or spectacle (to see), according to the philosophy of Blue Courage, it means to see again. We all have different backgrounds, upbringings, and experiences that make us human. Hence, we work in a human occupation and there is no better place to practice the great virtue of respect, by fostering relationships towards those with whom we serve.

Leading Through Service

Service is the idea of giving, giving of our time, talents, and experiences toward those who may not have the ability or even the capacity to give us anything in return. For example, a recruit from the academy enters our ranks, who has very limited life experiences, is thrusted into the stark reality of managing and caring for people (incarcerated individuals) inside of a jail. They appear to have a positive attitude and a desire to learn. There is no doubt that if they are left disengaged and unsupported, they will become discouraged and walk away from what may otherwise be a fruitful career. However, if the senior, more experienced deputy or officer takes the time to treat that recruit as an equal, through mutual respect by sharing their knowledge with them, that becomes an investment in the future career of the individual, but also an investment in the posterity of the agency. This type of deliberate practice of virtuous service builds the bonds of human connection. Respect is a fundamental human quality essential for trust and connection. This is not about official training programs, mentoring programs, or vertical leadership (top down) per se. It is leading from where you are without rank or position. There is a wonderful quote by Brian Tracy, which captures this powerful principle, “Become the kind of leader that people would follow voluntarily, even if you had no title or position.” This can only come about, if we respect those around us and treat them as partners, who are equally suited to accomplish the mission of care, protection of rights, custody, and control of the jail environment, while doing so with dignity and respect. The deliberate practice of mutual respect amplifies personal value, raises self-esteem, enhances social belonging (fraternal brotherhood and sisterhood), and builds deeper relationships (human connections), which bode well for a culture of congruency and an expectation for excellence. This is of particular importance in jails where there is often low trust, high risk, high liability, and violence. Furthermore, the human connections among our ranks, which include our civilian partners, enhance our ability to be human and practice authentic responsiveness to our most vulnerable populations in the jail environment (mental health and addiction). In the book Nobody’s Coming to Save Us, by Lt. Col. Scott Mann (Ret. Green Beret), he exhorts that making a human connection and gaining initial rapport is essential before commencing with our agenda. It allows us to see what illuminates an individual through shared interest, mutual respect, and the difficult reality of what makes us human.

Leading Through Respect and Character

Respect is a key building block to leadership influence, which fosters the idea of building trust within our ranks, vertically, absolutely, but most importantly, horizontally. According to Kouzes and Posner (A Leader’s Legacy), leading requires trust, as it is a prerequisite to getting anything done. However, trust is not an overnight reality; it is essentially a campaign, which must be developed over time, through character, moral courage, and vulnerability.

Character is the foundational virtue of who we really are, and whether we accept or not; we are leading by our responses or the lack thereof, our consistency in every situation, and what we model to those next to us, who are absorbing through observation (influence). Without character, we can exercise no other virtuous action, as it is the treasure chest to the deepest human connection. It is the fire of character that causes our ranks to cross the threshold for greater service each day, and to exemplify integrity and truthfulness regardless of the consequences. In other words, we are training the future leaders of our jails and agencies…The biggest trust of all is leaving our legacy in the hands of those who come after us. Therefore, the incumbency to lead belongs to all of us, not just the stars, eagles, bars, and stripes. We lead from where we are.

This leading, particularly in jails, cannot be accomplished without moral courage. Moral courage is holding to our values and principles by standing up for and serving those around us. Those around us are those that are new or struggling or lack understanding when things are ambiguous. It is daring to say yes when everyone else says no. It is our willingness to courageously reach out our hand to pull our fellow deputy or officer up on the rooftop, so that you can face the challenges with them together to accomplish the mission assigned to all of us, which is to lead and serve a cause greater than ourselves. It is also taking ownership to be a culture changer, one engagement and one person at a time. You see, a culture left to itself without cultivation will devolve into the depth of something unrecognizable with the overgrowth of toxicity and apathy. But culture changers see themselves in the similitude of a gardener. According to General Stanley McChrystal, “Leadership is a lot more like gardening. Because gardeners don’t grow anything; plants grow, and gardeners create this environment in which plants have the opportunity.” We are the segway to those opportunities for success and excellence; however, this requires us, within our sphere of influence, to come alongside others, by not writing them off, setting aside the fear of rejection, and extending the right hand of fellowship into a fraternity like no other in jails and corrections and law enforcement generally. It is each of our responsibilities to change the culture by not what we preach, but what we tolerate. You may say, I have no rank, what can I do? You can do more than you think is possible, by faithfully showing up and generously sharing your experiences, but more importantly, your scars; the scars that remind us of our struggles, mistakes, and victories that can illuminate the minds, hearts, and purpose of the next generations among us, but we can only light the candle through authentic generosity.

Leading Through Knowledge

Think of the best leaders that you have served under and how they motivated you or made you feel, because ultimately that is what we remember most, how they made us feel, whether respected, inspired, included, or cared for, no matter the context. Our emotions run deep, particularly as it relates to leadership and especially in mentor/mentee relationships. The best leaders are teachers, like de facto leaders or mentors, who use their experience to help others develop their strengths, assess their performance, support them in facing their weaknesses, and reach their goals through shared illumination, because the mentor/ teacher will become more passionate about pouring into others and the subsequent response from the best mentee/trainee will be enthusiastic gratitude. The beautiful thing is that we can influence each other in this way every time we show up and take the time to tend the field around us. Imagine the image of a full pitcher of water being poured into several glasses on a table. Eventually the pitcher will become empty. It is the same in life in the jail environment, being willing to generously pour your knowledge into others, so that they too may drink from the wisdom of your experience. The reality is this, unless we pour into others, we can never be filled again to serve another generation. Consider for a moment the many knowledgeable and experienced deputies or officers, who have seen and experienced a lifetime of things in their careers, or they have been extremely well trained, but how many of them have walked out the door upon retiring, and never have shared what they know? This leaves our agencies with a vacuum and our next generation to be found wanting. Ask yourself, will you stand in the gap as a leader? Are you willing to be a servant leader to pull others up on the rooftop?

Leading Through Vulnerability

Leading from where you are, can be scary and it can be even scarier to exercise leadership through vulnerability. In truth, being vulnerable requires courage, but the results are undeniable. According to fame sociologist, Brene’ Brown, vulnerability builds trust and elevates performance. This, of course, is a skill that must be honed and practiced. But what better place to practice connecting in this way than in the jail with the deputy or officer working in the trenches with us. If we are in fact our brother’s keeper, the idea of vulnerability and the establishing of trust allows us to understand each other organically, so much so that when there are even the slightest of diminished performances or changes in attitude, we can provide leadership and support as needed in the trenches.

Moreover, vulnerability is the opportunity to share our story and highlight our mistakes, but more so, our lessons learned in the process. Some may see this as weakness in leadership, however, it is the purest forms of honesty and humility that we can be manifested, which tears down the veneer of assumed perfection that is especially powerful when shared with someone new or less experienced than ourselves. This authenticity leads to potentially raised performance from those around us, because the goal is no longer not to make a mistake, but to improve through persistence and a desire to evolve in knowledge and experience. Simon Sinek opines in his book Leaders Eat Last, that leaders who are willing to be vulnerable and share their weaknesses and struggles can create a sense of safety and trust within their teams. So, if we are all leading from where we are, then this principle applies to all of us. Leadership expert Patrick Lencioni echoes the same sentiment. When we are vulnerable as leaders, in whatever context that may be, and have the willingness to admit mistakes and purposely open the veil, we will more than likely create an environment where team members are comfortable admitting their own struggles and learning from each other. This can only lead to success, which in the jail environment may be interpreted as safety and security, competence, and raised confidence levels. More importantly is the culture shift that will happen through human connection.

Conclusion

To rethink how we envision leadership, particularly how we see ourselves making an impact at any level in our organizations can appear daunting. However, it is our persistent effort over time as we engage each person next to us and above us that makes all the difference. Changing the culture requires deep work with a mindset shift, intellectual honesty, humility, moral courage, and human connection. How we get there is the road less traveled by the multitude. It is us seeing ourselves as leaders and understanding that influence is significantly important in leading others. When we respect others, it helps us see ourselves less, so that we may exercise service through generosity. It is the principle of lighting one candle of another from our own, so that we will illuminate the darkness twofold. The virtue of character is foundational with which no other virtue can be exercised apart from it. Finally, courageous leaders vulnerably give of themselves through the sharing of their stories and of the scars that have made them who they are, so that they may pour into another, and indelible leave a legacy of leading from where they are.

Correctional administrators should recognize the role that the correctional working environment has on their staff. Staff may become so stressed that it can feel commonplace, and they may not recognize how very stressed they are. Overwhelming stress levels can lead to mistakes in work performance, withdrawal from job responsibilities, complacency, absenteeism, poor eating habits and lifestyle, difficulty with anger management and emotions, feelings of inadequacy and failure, and even consideration of or attempting suicide. It is important for supervisors and facility administration to be engaged in their workforce, offer stress management programs and training, mental health counseling, career counseling, and don’t forget nutrition in this equation. The needs of our workforce have changed, and we must recognize those changes in order to recruit and retain staff in the correctional field. The workforce is looking for jobs and careers that meet and fit into their personal needs. They do not want to be just order takers and followers, but rather want to know that their employer is a place where they can make a difference and where their employer will listen to and really hear their ideas and needs, and implement changes that meet the workforce’s needs. This workforce understands that no one is ever the “one all, be all, end all.” A healthy working environment and a healthy lifestyle, including the promotion of adequate nutrition and life balance are important to the workforce of today.

Conclusion

Life is full of stressors, and it is impossible to avoid all of them. Remember that stress can affect your nutrition and overall health, and your nutrition patterns can affect how well you deal with stress. These influences are interdependent on each other. Either can come before the other, but each can also have a cause-and-effect connection. Everyone is different, which is important to consider. Therefore, work on positive influences and changes that can help you as an individual deal with stress, and always include a healthy eating pattern and lifestyle in the equation.

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Matamba Kaalima II is the Jail Commander at the Summit County Sheriff’s Office in Akron, Ohio. He currently holds the rank of Major, has 23 years of experience in the field. He is a certified instructor, basic law enforcement academy and corrections academy instructor through Ohio Peace Officer Training Academy. He also teaches as a special instructor for jail administrators through OPOTA. Matamba holds a bachelor’s degree in organizational leadership and is a graduate of the NJLCA, Class #34. For more information, he can be reached at mkaalima@sheriff.summitoh.net

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