LDRSHIP: Lessons I Learned in the Foxhole
Malik Muhammad, Ed.D.
General Colin Powell (Ret) said, “The day the soldiers stop bringing you their problems is the day you stopped leading them. They have either lost confidence that you can help them or concluded that you do not care. Either case is a failure of leadership.” This simple yet powerful vignette provides a glimpse into the transformational leadership philosophies of arguably one of the greatest military minds of this generation. A man of few words, his actions and life reflected those core values as he successfully led thousands of men and women into war campaigns in defense of freedom. It is these same leadership principles that often accompany veterans who seek employment in the public safety arena.
As a new enlistee in the Army, I was shipped to basic training at Ft. Knox, Kentucky, where I would experience firsthand the Army’s definition of leadership. Up until I got off the bus at the reception center, my world consisted only of my parents, extended family, and friendships, which were developed while attending school. Moreover, the formal definition of leadership was just that—a definition of how people should behave when they are in charge. As my military career progressed along with my operational span of authority, I was exposed to many different styles of leadership, which would expand my knowledge base and influence my decision-making for years to come.
The Army Field Manual Leader Development (FM 6-22) defines leadership as “the process of influencing people by providing purpose, direction, and motivation while operating to accomplish the mission and improve the organization” (Army Publishing Directorate, 2022). Upon entry into the Army, it became readily apparent that leadership was a characteristic I needed to develop if I were to graduate from basic training successfully. As a new enlistee, I had never been in a formal position of authority, nor did I fully understand how the acronym, “LDRSHIP,” which was stenciled prominently in the company area, would serve as a foundational reference point for a future career in public safety.
I later learned, after what seemed like never-ending push-ups, jumping jacks, and flutter kicks, the words Leadership, Duty, Respect, Selfless Service, Honor, Integrity, and Personal Courage formed the acronym LDRSHIP. For the next two decades, each succeeding promotion was accompanied by requirements to attend leadership academies developed to prepare you for increasing levels of responsibility. In 2018, I retired from the Army, however, the leadership lessons and tacit knowledge gained while serving in the United States and abroad, remain a pivotal part of my leadership philosophy.
Leadership
“A leader takes people where they want to go. A great leader takes people where they do not necessarily want to go but ought to be.”
—First Lady Rosalynn Carter (1927–2023).
Since beginning a career in public safety, I, like other veterans, have made a conscious decision to remain faithful to the leadership lessons learned while serving in one of the nation’s branches of the military. The experiences and values instilled during my military service have guided my approach to leadership.
Duty
The ethos of public safety is built upon a paramilitary platform, which is further accented using military insignia, ceremonial customs, rank structure, and, at times, the wear and appearance of departmental uniforms. Focusing on inspiring and guiding my team, I challenge them to exceed their expectations by following the principles of LDRSHIP. This philosophy has proven essential in the public safety sector, where effective leadership can make a significant difference in the lives of those we are tasked with providing not only care but also custody and control.
Respect
“The nation will remain home of the free only so long as it is home of the brave.”
—Elmer Davis (1890–1958).
Collectively, when seeking employment after transitioning from the military, many veterans gravitate toward the familiarity of a structured work environment in public safety. Some veterans have expressed their work in public safety is not about earning a salary but rather a sense of a higher calling they feel (Diaz, 2021). This has been the custom for many years, and the 21st century remains consistent with times past. In an article entitled Engaging Our Military Veterans to Enable Successful Community Policing, it was noted that approximately 25% of law enforcement in todays’ workforce has a military affiliation (Morgan & Trigg, 2022).
Selfless Service
As public safety practitioners, we are often tasked with putting our lives on the line in defense of others. Whether on patrol or walking inside the tiers of a jail or a maximum-security prison, selfless service is a hallmark of military service and a needed attribute as a first responder. Simply put, it means doing what is right and placing the needs of your subordinates before your own. In doing so, you not only demonstrate warrior ethos, but you model behavior necessary for the continued success and betterment of your organization.
Honor
“Disrespect will close doors that an apology may not reopen”—author unknown. While lazily scrolling social media, this quote appeared across my timeline. Accented with a picture of Samuel L Jackson in the background, the ten words subdued on the meme caused me to pause and think deeply about the meaning. Ironically, Samuel Jackson is one of my favorite Hollywood actors, and in his own right, he has provided numerous memorable quotes and catchphrases throughout his career.
As leaders, we are tasked with the responsibility of providing an environment that fosters opportunities for succession planning, mentoring, and, ultimately, an identifiable path for subordinate staff to model.
Integrity
“The solution to bad leadership isn’t no leadership. It’s better leadership” (Ovans, 2012). The integrity of leaders may be tested in many ways throughout their careers. Sometimes, it is blatantly manifested to leave no doubt of the intention, or conversely, it can be as subtle as a breeze weighed down with dandelion seeds. In both instances, leadership involves the ability to not only recognize the threat but also demonstrate the emotional and professional maturity to navigate the obstacle. It is our job as leaders; it is our innate duty, and ultimately, it’s who leaders are in the dark when nobody is looking.
Personal Courage
Army value define personal courage as having several different attributes; however, the latter part of the definition provides a synthesis of the meaning at its core. “People don’t buy what you do; they buy why you do it. And what you do simply proves what you believe” (Sinek, 2009). Simply stated, personal courage can be built by standing up for and doing things that you know are honorable. The physical aspect of courage involves demonstrating leadership in the face of danger or situations where self-harm may be imminent. Conversely, it also underscores the need for moral courage when it may be challenging to identify if your six is being adequately covered.
Conclusion
As leaders, the ability to accurately forecast the future, solve all problems, create and foster the perfect work environment, and be in the right place at the right time all the time is often the expectation. While these ideal goals are lofty, it is essential to acknowledge that no leader is an island.
Meaningful leadership involves being adaptable, learning from mistakes, and collaborating with others to overcome challenges, thereby embodying the tenets of true LDRSHIP.
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Malik Muhammad, Ed.D, began his career in public safety in 1999 at the Orange County Corrections Department, where he serves as the Security Operations Division Major. His military service includes duty assignments at Ft. Bragg, Ft. Hood, Tori Station, Japan, and a combat tour at FOB Adder Iraq. He retired from the Army in 2018 and continues to champion the rehabilitative efforts of incarcerated veterans in the nation’s jails and prisons. For more information, he can be contacted at Malik.Muhammad@ocfl.net
References
Army Publishing Directorate. (2022, November). Developing Leaders FM 6-22 [PDF]. https://armypubs.army.mil
Diaz, C. (2021, November 10). Serving the country in multiple ways: Veterans reflecting on the journey from military service to public service. The White House Briefing Room. https://www.whitehouse.gov/ppo/briefing-room/2021/11/10/serving-the-country-in-multiple-ways-veterans-reflecting-on-the-journey-from-military-service-to-public-service/
Morgan, B., & Trigg, P. (2022). Engaging our military veterans to enable successful community policing. Community Policing, 15(11). https://cops.usdoj.gov/html/dispatch/11-2022/
Ovans, A. (2012, April 30). When no one’s in charge. Harvard Business Review. https://hbr.org/2012/05/when-no-ones-in-charge
Sinek, S. (2009). Start with the why: How great leaders inspire everyone to take action [PDF]. Penguin Group.